Geometric Oinochoe with Animals in the Getty Villa, June 2016

Title: Attic Geometric Oinochoe

Artist/Maker: Unknown

Culture: Greek (Attic)

Place: Athens, Greece (Place Created)

Date: 750–700 B.C.

Medium: Terracotta

Object Number: 82.AE.56.12.1

Dimensions: 22.9 cm (9 in.)

Alternate Title: Pitcher with Animals (Display Title)

Department: Antiquities

Classification: Vessels

Object Type: Oinochoe

Bands of geometric patterns cover the surface of this Athenian pitcher, creating a tapestry‑like effect. Scholars refer to the period from 900 to 700 B.C as ‘Geometric’ because such decorative motifs were popular with artists during this time. A variety of common Geometric elements decorate this pitcher: rosettes, leaves, meander pattern, a swastika, and chevrons. The artist emphasized the neck and shoulder of the vessel by further dividing the bands of these areas into panels. The two side panels on the neck show horses with birds sitting on their backs. Horses‑‑another popular ancient subject‑‑symbolized wealth and status in Greece in this period.

Two small bumps on the shoulder are a frequent feature of pitchers in this period. They may represent breasts, referring to a vessel's liquid and life‑giving properties. Or they may have had a more practical purpose, giving leverage to a second hand when pouring from the heavy vessel.

Text from: www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/10176/unknown-maker-attic-geometric-oinochoe-greek-attic-750-700-bc