Guadalajara - Palacio del Infantado

Guadalajara was first mentioned as an Iberian foundation, later it was a Roman settlement under the name Arriaca. The city was refounded by the Arabs as Wadi al-Hijara. During the Muslim period an Alcázar was built by the mid-9th century. A bridge over the Henares river and the walls enclosing the city were also built by then.

Guadalajara was part of the territory annexed by Alfonso VI of León-Castile in 1085. The area was repopulated with people from the North. Alfonso VII granted Guadalajara its first chapter in 1133.

From 1441 to 1690 it was owned and controlled by the powerful Castilian noble house of Mendoza.


The "Palacio del Infantado" is located on the same site as the "casas principales" of Pedro González, the first Mendoza of Alcarreño. In 1480, the second Duke of El Infantado, Íñigo López de Mendoza, demolished the family's old house and decided to build a new palace "to increase the glory of his ancestors and his own." The facade was completed in 1483. In 1560, the wedding celebrations of King Philip II and Elizabeth of Valois took place in the palace.

In 1569, the fifth Duke del Infantado carried out a series of renovations to keep the palace on par with the residence of Philip II near Madrid. Therefore, some Renaissance elements were added to the facade.

In 1738, Maria Anna of Palatinate-Neuburg, the last Queen of the Spanish Habsburgs, retired from her exile in Bayonne to the Infantado Palace, where she died two years later.

Is it a game like Nine Men's Morris, only much more complex?
Or is it just a pattern carved in during a time of boredom?

The building was bombed and destroyed during the Spanish Civil War in 1936.Meanwhile the dilapidated palace has been rebuilt and restored to return it to its former glory.