Olsztyn - Brama Górna

From 1230 to 1283 the Teutonic Order conquered the entire territory of the Slavic Prussians. In 1243 the bishop of Warmia received 1/3 of the territory of his diocese for his maintenance. The town was founded in 1353 under the name of Allensteyn by the chapter of the cathedral of Warmia on its territory. At that time, the castle was already under construction.

In 1454 the town joined the Prussian Confederation against the Teutonic Order. The townspeople captured the castle and recognized the sovereignty of the Polish king, but a year later the town was reconquered by the Teutonic Order. During the war the town was in flames several times. By the peace treaty in 1466, Olsztyn and the entire Duchy of Warmia came under Polish sovereignty.

For centuries the city was an important centre of trade, crafts, science and administration in the Warmia region.

The Brama GórnaIt (Upper Gate, Hohes Tor) is one of the once three gates that were in the city's defensive walls. Remains of the walls are also preserved from the medieval fortifications.

The Brama GórnaIt was built after 1378. The reconstruction of the gate in its present form took place at the end of the 15th century after the Thirteen Years' War (1454-1466) and the Papal War (1478).