Arezzo - Santa Maria della Pieve

Santa Maria della Pieve was erected over the remains of an earlier church from the early 12th century on. It was was the stronghold of the city's struggle against its feudal bishops, who were building the nearby Cathedral and a palace, that was rather a castle just outside the city walls.

It took about two centuries to complete Santa Maria della Pieve, and so there is a mix of Romanesque and Gothic styles. Most unusual is the the facade faces this small street (today "Corso Italia"), while the apse borders to the Piazza Grande.

Originally the rectangular facade had no special features, but already end of the 12th century it got changed. There is a five-arch lower floor surmounted by three loggias.

Here is a detail of one of the arches.
This side is much better preserved than the opposite one (previous upload)

The "Labours of the Months".

HIC.EST.OCTOBER - HIC.EST.NOVEMBER - HIC.EST.DECEMBER

HIC.EST.MARTIUS - HIC.EST.FEBRUARIUS (mirror) -
HIC.EST.BIFRONS.IANUARIUS

Why has the person symbolising IANUARIUS two faces (=bifrons)?

These sculptures are attributed to the "School of Benedetto Antelami", a sculptor and architect (~ 1150 – 1230) best known for his works in Parma.