Martin M. Miles' photos with the keyword: Saints Peter and Paul

A legend attributes Kraków's founding to the mythical ruler Krakus, who built it above a cave occupied by a dragon, Smok Wawelski. The first written record dates to 965, when Kraków was described as a notable commercial center captured by a Bohemian duke Boleslaus I in 955. The first ruler of Poland, Mieszko I, took Kraków from the Bohemians. In 1038, Kraków became the seat of the Polish government. By the end of the 10th century, the city was a center of trade. Brick buildings were constructed, including the Royal Wawel Castle. The city was sacked and burned during the Mongol invasion of 1241. It was rebuilt and incorporated in 1257 by Bolesław V the Chaste who introduced city rights. In 1259, the city was again ravaged by the Mongols. The third attack in 1287 was repelled thanks in part to the newly built fortifications. The city rose to prominence in 1364, when Casimir III founded the University of Kraków, the second oldest university in central Europe. But after Casimir´s death in 1370 the campus did not get completed. As the capital of the Kingdom of Poland and a member of the Hanseatic League, the city attracted craftsmen from abroad, guilds as science and the arts began to flourish. The 15th and 16th centuries are known as Poland's "Złoty Wiek" (Golden Age). After childless King Sigismund II had died in 1572, the Polish throne passed to Henry III of France and then to other foreign-based rulers in rapid succession, causing a decline in the city's importance that was worsened by pillaging during the Swedish invasion and by an outbreak of bubonic plague that left 20,000 of the city's residents dead. In 1596, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa moved the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from Kraków to Warsaw. - The Baroque church of St. Peter and Paul stands next to the Romanesque church of St. Andrew (previous uploads). It was donated to the Jesuit order by Sigismund III. Wasa and designed on the model of the Roman church Il Gesù. It was completed in 1635 and was the first Baroque building in Krakow.

A legend attributes Kraków's founding to the mythical ruler Krakus, who built it above a cave occupied by a dragon, Smok Wawelski. The first written record dates to 965, when Kraków was described as a notable commercial center captured by a Bohemian duke Boleslaus I in 955. The first ruler of Poland, Mieszko I, took Kraków from the Bohemians. In 1038, Kraków became the seat of the Polish government. By the end of the 10th century, the city was a center of trade. Brick buildings were constructed, including the Royal Wawel Castle. The city was sacked and burned during the Mongol invasion of 1241. It was rebuilt and incorporated in 1257 by Bolesław V the Chaste who introduced city rights. In 1259, the city was again ravaged by the Mongols. The third attack in 1287 was repelled thanks in part to the newly built fortifications. The city rose to prominence in 1364, when Casimir III founded the University of Kraków, the second oldest university in central Europe. But after Casimir´s death in 1370 the campus did not get completed. As the capital of the Kingdom of Poland and a member of the Hanseatic League, the city attracted craftsmen from abroad, guilds as science and the arts began to flourish. The 15th and 16th centuries are known as Poland's "Złoty Wiek" (Golden Age). After childless King Sigismund II had died in 1572, the Polish throne passed to Henry III of France and then to other foreign-based rulers in rapid succession, causing a decline in the city's importance that was worsened by pillaging during the Swedish invasion and by an outbreak of bubonic plague that left 20,000 of the city's residents dead. In 1596, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa moved the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from Kraków to Warsaw. - The Baroque church of St. Peter and Paul stands next to the Romanesque church of St. Andrew (previous uploads). It was donated to the Jesuit order by Sigismund III. Wasa and designed on the model of the Roman church Il Gesù. It was completed in 1635 and was the first Baroque building in Krakow. The church is a cruciform basilica. In one of the baroque side chapels, stands this sculpture holding a kind of escutcheon with an elephant. Elephants on coats of arms are very rare in Europe.

A legend attributes Kraków's founding to the mythical ruler Krakus, who built it above a cave occupied by a dragon, Smok Wawelski. The first written record dates to 965, when Kraków was described as a notable commercial center captured by a Bohemian duke Boleslaus I in 955. The first ruler of Poland, Mieszko I, took Kraków from the Bohemians. In 1038, Kraków became the seat of the Polish government. By the end of the 10th century, the city was a center of trade. Brick buildings were constructed, including the Royal Wawel Castle. The city was sacked and burned during the Mongol invasion of 1241. It was rebuilt and incorporated in 1257 by Bolesław V the Chaste who introduced city rights. In 1259, the city was again ravaged by the Mongols. The third attack in 1287 was repelled thanks in part to the newly built fortifications. The city rose to prominence in 1364, when Casimir III founded the University of Kraków, the second oldest university in central Europe. But after Casimir´s death in 1370 the campus did not get completed. As the capital of the Kingdom of Poland and a member of the Hanseatic League, the city attracted craftsmen from abroad, guilds as science and the arts began to flourish. The 15th and 16th centuries are known as Poland's "Złoty Wiek" (Golden Age). After childless King Sigismund II had died in 1572, the Polish throne passed to Henry III of France and then to other foreign-based rulers in rapid succession, causing a decline in the city's importance that was worsened by pillaging during the Swedish invasion and by an outbreak of bubonic plague that left 20,000 of the city's residents dead. In 1596, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa moved the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from Kraków to Warsaw. - The Baroque church of St. Peter and Paul stands next to the Romanesque church of St. Andrew (previous uploads). It was donated to the Jesuit order by Sigismund III. Wasa and designed on the model of the Roman church Il Gesù. It was completed in 1635 and was the first Baroque building in Krakow. The church is a cruciform basilica with a dome over the crossing.

A legend attributes Kraków's founding to the mythical ruler Krakus, who built it above a cave occupied by a dragon, Smok Wawelski. The first written record dates to 965, when Kraków was described as a notable commercial center captured by a Bohemian duke Boleslaus I in 955. The first ruler of Poland, Mieszko I, took Kraków from the Bohemians. In 1038, Kraków became the seat of the Polish government. By the end of the 10th century, the city was a center of trade. Brick buildings were constructed, including the Royal Wawel Castle. The city was sacked and burned during the Mongol invasion of 1241. It was rebuilt and incorporated in 1257 by Bolesław V the Chaste who introduced city rights. In 1259, the city was again ravaged by the Mongols. The third attack in 1287 was repelled thanks in part to the newly built fortifications. The city rose to prominence in 1364, when Casimir III founded the University of Kraków, the second oldest university in central Europe. But after Casimir´s death in 1370 the campus did not get completed. As the capital of the Kingdom of Poland and a member of the Hanseatic League, the city attracted craftsmen from abroad, guilds as science and the arts began to flourish. The 15th and 16th centuries are known as Poland's "Złoty Wiek" (Golden Age). After childless King Sigismund II had died in 1572, the Polish throne passed to Henry III of France and then to other foreign-based rulers in rapid succession, causing a decline in the city's importance that was worsened by pillaging during the Swedish invasion and by an outbreak of bubonic plague that left 20,000 of the city's residents dead. In 1596, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa moved the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from Kraków to Warsaw. - The Baroque church of St. Peter and Paul stands next to the Romanesque church of St. Andrew (previous uploads). It was donated to the Jesuit order by Sigismund III. Wasa and designed on the model of the Roman church Il Gesù. It was completed in 1635 and was the first Baroque building in Krakow. The church is a cruciform basilica

A legend attributes Kraków's founding to the mythical ruler Krakus, who built it above a cave occupied by a dragon, Smok Wawelski. The first written record dates to 965, when Kraków was described as a notable commercial center captured by a Bohemian duke Boleslaus I in 955. The first ruler of Poland, Mieszko I, took Kraków from the Bohemians. In 1038, Kraków became the seat of the Polish government. By the end of the 10th century, the city was a center of trade. Brick buildings were constructed, including the Royal Wawel Castle. The city was sacked and burned during the Mongol invasion of 1241. It was rebuilt and incorporated in 1257 by Bolesław V the Chaste who introduced city rights. In 1259, the city was again ravaged by the Mongols. The third attack in 1287 was repelled thanks in part to the newly built fortifications. The city rose to prominence in 1364, when Casimir III founded the University of Kraków, the second oldest university in central Europe. But after Casimir´s death in 1370 the campus did not get completed. As the capital of the Kingdom of Poland and a member of the Hanseatic League, the city attracted craftsmen from abroad, guilds as science and the arts began to flourish. The 15th and 16th centuries are known as Poland's "Złoty Wiek" (Golden Age). After childless King Sigismund II had died in 1572, the Polish throne passed to Henry III of France and then to other foreign-based rulers in rapid succession, causing a decline in the city's importance that was worsened by pillaging during the Swedish invasion and by an outbreak of bubonic plague that left 20,000 of the city's residents dead. In 1596, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa moved the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from Kraków to Warsaw. - The Baroque church of St. Peter and Paul stands next to the Romanesque church of St. Andrew (previous uploads). It was donated to the Jesuit order by Sigismund III. Wasa and designed on the model of the Roman church Il Gesù. It was completed in 1635 and was the first Baroque building in Krakow. The church is a cruciform basilica

Saint Pirmin, whom we met as the founder of monasteries already in Murbach, Wissembourg and Marmoutier worked here as well, according to his "Vita", written within the 9th century. It is proven, that a monastery existed in "Suarzaha" (= Schwarzach) in 826 near a Roman road running parallel to the Rhine. Secularisation ended the long and colourful history of the Benedictian monastery in 1802/1803. At that time the condition of the buildings was bad. Most were not that old, as the monastery was rebuilt in baroque style after it ruined during the Nine Years' War. They were used as a quarry and only a few can still be found today. One is the course the church, constructed around 1220/1225, now the parish church of the village. Due to restauration, the church is in a mint condition, but a lot of parts are new - so here the original romanesque church got "reconstructed" in a neo-romanesque way. Excavations and research undertaken in the 1960s proved, that the first church here was built within the first half of the 8th century. During the excavations in 1966 a small piece of glass was found, that meanwhile is a highlight in the Landesmuseum in Karlsruhe. Here is a copy of the "Schwarzacher Koepfchen" (“little head” of Schwarzach), that may have been produced on Reichenau island or in Strassburg before 1000, making it to the oldest part of figurative stained glass in the West. Here is what the museum says about it: German - www.landesmuseum.de/website/bildgalerie.php English - www.landesmuseum.de/website/English/index.print?print=tru...

Saint Pirmin, whom we met as the founder of monasteries already in Murbach, Wissembourg and Marmoutier worked here as well, according to his "Vita", written within the 9th century. It is proven, that a monastery existed in "Suarzaha" (= Schwarzach) in 826 near a Roman road running parallel to the Rhine. Secularisation ended the long and colourful history of the Benedictian monastery in 1802/1803. At that time the condition of the buildings was bad. Most were not that old, as the monastery was rebuilt in baroque style after it ruined during the Nine Years' War. They were used as a quarry and only a few can still be found today. One is the course the church, constructed around 1220/1225, now the parish church of the village. Due to "heavy" restauration, the church is in a mint condition, but a lot of parts are new - so here the original romanesque church got "reconstructed" in a neo-romanesque way. Excavations and research undertaken in the 1960s proved, that the first church here was built within the first half of the 8th century. Here the western facade of the basilica-style church.

Saint Pirmin, whom we met as the founder of monasteries already in Murbach, Wissembourg and Marmoutier worked here as well, according to his "Vita", written within the 9th century. It is proven, that a monastery existed in "Suarzaha" (= Schwarzach) in 826 near a Roman road running parallel to the Rhine. Secularisation ended the long and colourful history of the Benedictian monastery in 1802/1803. At that time the condition of the buildings was bad. Most were not that old, as the monastery was rebuilt in baroque style after it ruined during the Nine Years' War. They were used as a quarry and only a few can still be found today. One is the course the church, constructed around 1220/1225, now the parish church of the village. Due to "heavy" restauration, the church is in a mint condition, but a lot of parts are new - so here the original romanesque church got "reconstructed" in a neo-romanesque way. Excavations and research undertaken in the 1960s proved, that the first church here was built within the first half of the 8th century. This could be - somewhere in Burgundy. That was my first impression, when I approached the church from the east. A perfect romanesque blueprint. The crossing tower is a little younger than the rest of the structure, as the original one collapsed after a blaze in 1299. It took only three years, to rebuild it. During the first renovation 1888/97 the baroque sacristy and some other (non romanesque) parts were demolished. Where the garden is now, was the cloister once.

Saint Pirmin, whom we met as the founder of monasteries already in Murbach, Wissembourg and Marmoutier worked here as well, according to his "Vita", written within the 9th century. It is proven, that a monastery existed in "Suarzaha" (= Schwarzach) in 826 near a Roman road running parallel to the Rhine. Secularisation ended the long and colourful history of the Benedictian monastery in 1802/1803. At that time the condition of the buildings was bad. Most were not that old, as the monastery was rebuilt in baroque style after it ruined during the Nine Years' War. They were used as a quarry and only a few can still be found today. One is the course the church, constructed around 1220/1225, now the parish church of the village. Due to restauration, the church is in a mint condition, but a lot of parts are new - so here the original romanesque church got "reconstructed" in a neo-romanesque way. Excavations and research undertaken in the 1960s proved, that the first church here was built within the first half of the 8th century. Standing at the western end of the nave, facing east to the choir. Most of the massive pillars and capitals seen here are copies of the original ones, that had to be replaced during the renovation 1888/97, when the structure was crumbling. Some of the original capitals are in a little museum next door. During the 1960s all baroque elements got removed. The large baroque altar got saved, but now is placed in the left arm of the transept - and out of sight from this pov. The two rows of windows in the main apse - are a design that can often be found in - Burgundy.