Martin M. Miles' photos with the keyword: Lisbon earthquake
Huelva - Nuestra Señora de la Concepción
31 Jul 2024 |
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It is believed that trade contacts with the Phoenicians existed from the late 10th century, and it is even assumed that Tartessos was located at this site. In addition to objects made of silver, copper, iron, ivory and stone, many thousands of fragments of clay vessels were found during excavations from around 900 to 770 B.C. in 1998. Huelva was probably an early Phoenician emporium and it was flourishing under the Carthaginians and Romans, who began to mine ore deposits. Under the Visigoths and Arabs, from whom the city was reconquered by Alfonso X the Wise in 1257, the city came to a standstill.
In 1880 it still only had 13,000 inhabitants, then it grew fast. It owes its boom to the mineral deposits on the Rio Tinto (Minas de Riotinto), as from the last quarter of the 19th century, the town became a small British colony. The reason for this was the permission granted by the Spanish government in 1873 for the mines of Riotinto to be commercially developed and utilised by the Rio Tinto Company Limited. As a result, the town and its infrastructure began to grow and the sleepy little village became a modern industrial town of the 19th century and an elegant town in the first centuries of the 20th-
The British also brought football to Spain, which led to the founding of the first football club in Spain - Recreativo Huelva - in 1889.
Nuestra Señora de la Concepción (also known as Parroquia de la Purísima Concepción) is considered the first parish in Spain dedicated to the devotion of the Immaculate Conception.
The building was built in 1515. In 1642, work is known to have been carried out on the decoration of the main chapel. The Lisbon earthquake of 1755 and a smaller one eight years later caused serious damage to the church, with the walls and tower collapsing. It was rebuilt in the decades that followed. It got destroyed in July 1936 during the riots that followed the outbreak of Spanish Civil War. Between 1937 and 1939, it was rebuilt, respecting the baroque additions. It had to be restored again after an earthquake in 1969.
Alcántara - Convento de San Benito
15 Jan 2024 |
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Alcántara is a small Spanish town (pop 1500) that got its name from the Arabs for the nearby Roman bridge (see previous uploads). In 1213 the area was reconquered by the troops of Alfonso IX. A few years later the place came under the command of the Alcántara Knights.
In 1488, the order's council decided to build a new monastery. Construction began in 1505 and lasted for most of the 16th century.
In 1706, it was sacked during the War of Spanish Succession, and it was damaged by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. After the Spanish confiscation in 1835, it was abandoned and began to fall into ruin. 1961 it was acquired by Hidroeléctrica Española, which restored it and occupied the structure until 1966. In 1985 it went to the "Fundación San Benito de Alcántara".
The Gothic vaults of the convent´s church
Alcántara - Convento de San Benito
15 Jan 2024 |
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Alcántara is a small Spanish town (pop 1500) that got its name from the Arabs for the nearby Roman bridge (see previous uploads). In 1213 the area was reconquered by the troops of Alfonso IX. A few years later the place came under the command of the Alcántara Knights.
In 1488, the order's council decided to build a new monastery. Construction began in 1505 and lasted for most of the 16th century.
In 1706, it was sacked during the War of Spanish Succession, and it was damaged by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. After the Spanish confiscation in 1835, it was abandoned and began to fall into ruin. 1961 it was acquired by Hidroeléctrica Española, which restored it and occupied the structure until 1966. In 1985 it went to the "Fundación San Benito de Alcántara".
There is an exhibition about the various knightly orders in the church
Alcántara - Convento de San Benito
15 Jan 2024 |
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Alcántara is a small Spanish town (pop 1500) that got its name from the Arabs for the nearby Roman bridge (see previous uploads). In 1213 the area was reconquered by the troops of Alfonso IX. A few years later the place came under the command of the Alcántara Knights.
In 1488, the order's council decided to build a new monastery. Construction began in 1505 and lasted for most of the 16th century.
In 1706, it was sacked during the War of Spanish Succession, and it was damaged by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. After the Spanish confiscation in 1835, it was abandoned and began to fall into ruin. 1961 it was acquired by Hidroeléctrica Española, which restored it and occupied the structure until 1966. In 1985 it went to the "Fundación San Benito de Alcántara".
Alcántara - Convento de San Benito
15 Jan 2024 |
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Alcántara is a small Spanish town (pop 1500) that got its name from the Arabs for the nearby Roman bridge (see previous uploads). In 1213 the area was reconquered by the troops of Alfonso IX. A few years later the place came under the command of the Alcántara Knights.
In 1488, the order's council decided to build a new monastery. Construction began in 1505 and lasted for most of the 16th century.
In 1706, it was sacked during the War of Spanish Succession, and it was damaged by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. After the Spanish confiscation in 1835, it was abandoned and began to fall into ruin. 1961 it was acquired by Hidroeléctrica Española, which restored it and occupied the structure until 1966. In 1985 it went to the "Fundación San Benito de Alcántara".
Salamanca - Catedral Nueva
30 Sep 2023 |
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Salamanca is a "real city" with a population of more than 140.000 inhabitants.
Under Roman and Visigothic rule called “Helmantica,” the city developed into an important trading center. In the 8th century, Salamanca was taken by the Moors, but in 939 it became Christian again as a result of the Battle of Simancas. Salamanca became a border town to the Islamic south of the Iberian Peninsula and was subsequently exposed to constant attacks, which resulted in depopulation and only after the conquest of Toledo by Alfonso VI. León's rule ended in 1085. In 1102 the period of repopulation began. The Christian new settlers rose against Castile-León in 1162 and called on Portugal for help in 1163, which occupied Salamanca for two years.
Salamanca experienced its heyday in the 16th century. In 1524, the construction of the church and monastery of San Esteban began and at the same time, the new cathedral was built. The University, founded in 1218, also enjoyed an international reputation at the time.
The "New Cathedral" is, together with the "Old Cathedral" ("Catedral Vieja"), one of the two cathedrals of Salamanca. It is the seat of the Diocese of Salamanca.
Following the Reconquista, the Salamanca grew in population and prosperity. The old Romanesque cathedral no longer met the size and representational demands of the bishop, university, and city. In 1513, construction began on the new bishop's church, which was designed to have enormous dimensions. The northern transept arm of the old church was demolished for this purpose. The ceremonial consecration of the new cathedral did not take place until 1733 after a long, eventful construction history. During the Lisbon earthquake of 1755, the central dome and the bell tower collapsed. The reconstruction was completed by 1762.
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