Martin M. Miles' photos with the keyword: Battle of Worringen

Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia and the seventh-largest city in Germany, with a population of more than 600.000. The first written mention of Düsseldorf dates back to 1135. In 1186, Düsseldorf came under the rule of the Counts of Berg. In 1288 Count Adolf VIII of Berg granted the village town privileges just after a bloody power struggle had taken place between the Archbishop of Cologne and the count of Berg, culminating in the Battle of Worringen. A market square, protected by city walls, sprang up on the banks of the Rhine. In 1380, the dukes of Berg moved their seat to the town, and Düsseldorf was made the regional capital of the Duchy of Berg. In 1609, the ducal line of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg died out, and Jülich and Berg fell to the Wittelsbach Counts of Palatinate-Neuburg, who made Düsseldorf their main domicile. Destruction and poverty struck Düsseldorf after the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon made Berg a Grand Duchy and Düsseldorf it's capital. After Napoleon's defeat, the whole Rhineland including Berg was given to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815. By the mid-19th century, Düsseldorf enjoyed a revival thanks to the Industrial Revolution as the city boasted 100,000 inhabitants by 1882; the figure doubled in 1892.

Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia and the seventh-largest city in Germany, with a population of more than 600.000. The first written mention of Düsseldorf dates back to 1135. In 1186, Düsseldorf came under the rule of the Counts of Berg. In 1288 Count Adolf VIII of Berg granted the village town privileges just after a bloody struggle for power had taken place between the Archbishop of Cologne and the count of Berg, culminating in the Battle of Worringen. A market square, protected by city walls, sprang up on the banks of the Rhine. In 1380, the dukes of Berg moved their seat to the town, and Düsseldorf was made the regional capital of the Duchy of Berg. In 1609, the ducal line of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg died out, and Jülich and Berg fell to the Wittelsbach Counts of Palatinate-Neuburg, who made Düsseldorf their main domicile. Destruction and poverty struck Düsseldorf after the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon made Berg a Grand Duchy and Düsseldorf it's capital. After Napoleon's defeat, the whole Rhineland including Berg was given to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815. By the mid-19th century, Düsseldorf enjoyed a revival thanks to the Industrial Revolution as the city boasted 100,000 inhabitants by 1882; the figure doubled in 1892.

Norbert von Xanten founded the Premonstratensian order In Premontre (near Laon) in 1120 - and already 10 years later (1130), after a donation, the first Premonstratensian monks could settle here. The basilica was built between 1138 and 1181. After the Battle of Worringen (1288), that took place only about 10kms east, and later again when troops of the Burgundian Duke Charles the Bold aka "Charles the Reckless) in 1474 sieged the town of Neuss, the monastery got severly damaged. The eastern apse had to be rebuilt (in Gothic style). When Napoleon occupied the left bank of the Rhine, the last monks fled and the monastery got looted by the villagers. The complex got secularized and sold. It was ruined, when in 1895 the Spiritans ("Congregation of the Holy Spirit") acquired it. They renovated it and founded a seminary. It was seized by the Nazis in WWII, but after the war Spiritans could return. A crocodile inside the basilica!! Actually this is only the third time, that I find a croc inside a church in Europe. This is part of a collection of exotic animals, sent home by the Spiritan missionaries. The collection is display now in the cloister.

Norbert von Xanten founded the Premonstratensian order In Premontre (near Laon) in 1120 - and already 10 years later (1130), after a donation, the first Premonstratensian monks could settle here. The basilica was built between 1138 and 1181. After the Battle of Worringen (1288), that took place only about 10kms east, and later again when troops of the Burgundian Duke Charles the Bold aka "Charles the Reckless) in 1474 sieged the town of Neuss, the monastery got severly damaged. The eastern apse had to be rebuilt (in Gothic style). When Napoleon occupied the left bank of the Rhine, the last monks fled and the monastery got looted by the villagers. The complex got secularized and sold. It was ruined, when in 1895 the Spiritans ("Congregation of the Holy Spirit") acquired it. They renovated it and founded a seminary. It was seized by the Nazis in WWII, but after the war Spiritans could return. The west choir is its original state of 1150/60. The fresco also dates back to this time. Christ as Pantokrator in the center, surrounded by the symbols of the evangelists. They are flanked by Paulus (left) and Peter (right). Seen below are the other ten apostles - and a small person dressed in a white habit. This is the donor of the fresco, Albert von Aachen ("Albert of Aix"), author of "Historia Hierosolymitanae expeditionis", the history the first cruisade, who lived as a canon in Aachen (Aix la Chapelle).

Norbert von Xanten founded the Premonstratensian order In Premontre (near Laon) in 1120 - and already 10 years later (1130), after a donation, the first Premonstratensian monks could settle here. The basilica was built between 1138 and 1181. After the Battle of Worringen (1288), that took place only about 10kms east, and later again when troops of the Burgundian Duke Charles the Bold aka "Charles the Reckless) in 1474 sieged the town of Neuss, the monastery got severly damaged. The eastern apse had to be rebuilt (in Gothic style). When Napoleon occupied the left bank of the Rhine, the last monks fled and the monastery got looted by the villagers. The complex got secularized and sold. It was ruined, when in 1895 the Spiritans ("Congregation of the Holy Spirit") acquired it. They renovated it and founded a seminary. It was seized by the Nazis in WWII, but after the war Spiritans could return. The west choir is its original state of 1150/60. The fresco also dates back to this time. Christ as Pantokrator in the center, surrounded by the symbols of the evangelists. They are flanked by Paulus (left) and Peter (right). Seen below are the other ten apostles.

Norbert von Xanten founded the Premonstratensian order In Premontre (near Laon) in 1120 - and already 10 years later (1130), after a donation, the first Premonstratensian monks could settle here. The basilica was built between 1138 and 1181. After the Battle of Worringen (1288), that took place only about 10kms east, and later again when troops of the Burgundian Duke Charles the Bold aka "Charles the Reckless) in 1474 sieged the town of Neuss, the monastery got severly damaged. The eastern apse had to be rebuilt (in Gothic style). When Napoleon occupied the left bank of the Rhine, the last monks fled and the monastery got looted by the villagers. The complex got secularized and sold. It was ruined, when in 1895 the Spiritans ("Congregation of the Holy Spirit") acquired it. They renovated it and founded a seminary. It was seized by the Nazis in WWII, but after the war Spiritans could return. Standing in the nave, facing east to the Gothic apse.

Norbert von Xanten founded the Premonstratensian order In Premontre (near Laon) in 1120 - and already 10 years later (1130), after a donation, the first Premonstratensian monks could settle here. The basilica was built between 1138 and 1181. After the Battle of Worringen (1288), that took place only about 10kms east, and later again when troops of the Burgundian Duke Charles the Bold aka "Charles the Reckless) in 1474 sieged the town of Neuss, the monastery got severly damaged. The eastern apse had to be rebuilt (in Gothic style), while the (older) western - apse seen here - is Romanesque. When Napoleon occupied the left bank of the Rhine, the last monks fled and the monastery got looted by the villagers. The complex got secularized and sold. It was ruined, when in 1895 the Spiritans ("Congregation of the Holy Spirit") acquired it. They renovated it and founded a seminary. It was seized by the Nazis in WWII, but after the war Spiritans could return.

Norbert von Xanten founded the Premonstratensian order In Premontre (near Laon) in 1120 - and already 10 years later (1130), after a donation, the first Premonstratensian monks could settle here. The basilica was built between 1138 and 1181. After the Battle of Worringen (1288), that took place only about 10kms east, and later again when troops of the Burgundian Duke Charles the Bold aka "Charles the Reckless) in 1474 sieged the town of Neuss, the monastery got severly damaged. The eastern apse had to be rebuilt (in Gothic style). When Napoleon occupied the left bank of the Rhine, the last monks fled and the monastery got looted by the villagers. The complex got secularized and sold. It was ruined, when in 1895 the Spiritans ("Congregation of the Holy Spirit") acquired it. They renovated it and founded a seminary. It was seized by the Nazis in WWII, but after the war Spiritans could return.

Norbert von Xanten founded the Premonstratensian order In Premontre (near Laon) in 1120 - and already 10 years later (1130), after a donation, the first Premonstratensian monks could settle here. The basilica was built between 1138 and 1181. After the Battle of Worringen (1288), that took place only about 10kms east, and later again when troops of the Burgundian Duke Charles the Bold aka "Charles the Reckless) in 1474 sieged the town of Neuss, the monastery got severly damaged. The eastern apse - seen here - had to be rebuilt (in Gothic style). When Napoleon occupied the left bank of the Rhine, the last monks fled and the monastery got looted by the villagers. The complex got secularized and sold. It was ruined, when in 1895 the Spiritans ("Congregation of the Holy Spirit") acquired it. They renovated it and founded a seminary. It was seized by the Nazis in WWII, but after the war Spiritans could return.

Norbert von Xanten founded the Premonstratensian order In Premontre (near Laon) in 1120 - and already 10 years later (1130), after a donation, the first Premonstratensian monks could settle here. The basilica was built between 1138 and 1181. After the Battle of Worringen (1288), that took place only about 10kms east, and later again when troops of the Burgundian Duke Charles the Bold aka "Charles the Reckless) in 1474 sieged the town of Neuss, the monastery got severly damaged. The eastern apse had to be rebuilt (in Gothic style). The Baroque gatehouse is from 1723. When Napoleon occupied the left bank of the Rhine, the last monks fled and the monastery got looted by the villagers. The complex got secularized and sold. It was ruined, when in 1895 the Spiritans ("Congregation of the Holy Spirit") acquired it. They renovated it and founded a seminary. It was seized by the Nazis in WWII, but after the war Spiritans could return. Of course Kloster Knechtsteden, with it´s wonderful Romanesque abbey church, is very popular for weddings. As you see, I "blurred" the photo. Just in case, the newlyweds would like a "proper" one, just drop me a line.

Norbert von Xanten founded the Premonstratensian order In Premontre (near Laon) in 1120 - and already 10 years later (1130), after a donation, the first Premonstratensian monks could settle here. The basilica was built between 1138 and 1181. After the Battle of Worringen (1288), that took place only about 10kms east, and later again when troops of the Burgundian Duke Charles the Bold aka "Charles the Reckless) in 1474 sieged the town of Neuss, the monastery got severly damaged. The eastern apse had to be rebuilt (in Gothic style). The Baroque gatehouse is from 1723. When Napoleon occupied the left bank of the Rhine, the last monks fled and the monastery got looted by the villagers. The complex got secularized and sold. It was ruined, when in 1895 the Spiritans ("Congregation of the Holy Spirit") acquired it. They renovated it and founded a seminary. It was seized by the Nazis in WWII, but after the war Spiritans could return.