Martin M. Miles' photos with the keyword: Eberhard d'Eguisheim
Murbach - Abbaye de Murbach
26 Jun 2011 |
|
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here.
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here.
The abbey prospered, got pretty wealthy and gained some political importance. Even Charlemagne hold the title of a laic "abbot of Murbach for three years.
This good times ended in 936, when the Hungarians invaded the Alsace and destroyed the abbey. The abbey recovered over the next centuries, but ended, after the benedictian rule was given up, as a collegiate for a nobel clientel in the 18th century, existing up to the French Revolution.
The abbey-church, constructed around 1150 got consecrated 1216 and dedicated to Saint Leger. The three original naves got knocked down 1738, to give room for a (then very trendy) baroque church, that never got built. Since 1760 it serves as a parish church of the village, what did not prevent it from getting devasted by rioters during the French Revolution. So all still existing are the transept and the choir.
The vaulting of the choir.
Light floods in through the six windows.
Murbach - Abbaye de Murbach
26 Jun 2011 |
|
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here.
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here.
The abbey prospered, got pretty wealthy and gained some political importance. Even Charlemagne hold the title of a laic "abbot of Murbach for three years.
This good times ended in 936, when the Hungarians invaded the Alsace and destroyed the abbey. The abbey recovered over the next centuries, but ended, after the benedictian rule was given up, as a collegiate for a nobel clientel in the 18th century, existing up to the French Revolution.
The abbey-church, constructed around 1150 got consecrated 1216 and dedicated to Saint Leger. The three original naves got knocked down 1738, to give room for a (then very trendy) baroque church, that never got built. Since 1760 it serves as a parish church of the village, what did not prevent it from getting devasted by rioters during the French Revolution. So all still existing are the transept and the choir.
There are many very artistic carvings. I uploaded photos of earlier visits, so now I´ll only add, what was left out so far.
This is the second mystic strange carving on the southern tower, about the relationship between humans and animals. This one is even more mysterious.
Two goats and a hanged man.
The beam of the gallow is rather long, probably this was a "public gallow". A few of these gallows still exist. Here is one in Germany:
www.flickr.com/photos/gummiteufelchen/3360089792/
The hands of the hanged man are obviously enchained behind his back, his neck is broken, the face is horiziontal. His life has definitely ended. Are the two goats on his sides trying to cut him off the gallow? Are they climbing up? Or are the two goats dancing and playing with the corpse? Or are the two goats delegates of the devil, who is very often connected to goats (and even often has goat feet). Then the goats are trying to carry the poor soul - to hell.
"Hang down you head......poor boy you are bound to die"
Murbach - Abbaye de Murbach
25 Jun 2011 |
|
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here.
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here.
The abbey prospered, got pretty wealthy and gained some political importance. Even Charlemagne hold the title of a laic "abbot of Murbach for three years.
This good times ended in 936, when the Hungarians invaded the Alsace and destroyed the abbey. The abbey recovered over the next centuries, but ended, after the benedictian rule was given up, as a collegiate for a nobel clientel in the 18th century, existing up to the French Revolution.
The abbey-church, constructed around 1150 got consecrated 1216 and dedicated to Saint Leger. The three original naves got knocked down 1738, to give room for a (then very trendy) baroque church, that never got built. Since 1760 it serves as a parish church of the village, what did not prevent it from getting devasted by rioters during the French Revolution. So all still existing are the transept and the choir.
There are many very artistic carvings. I uploaded photos of earlier visits, so now I´ll only add, what was left out so far.
One of two very mystic carvings on the southern tower, about the relationship between humans and animals. Hare and hunter.
On the left the hare. Either the hare is holding a very long snake (then a large part of this is weathered), or the hare is using a wind instrument. It is not an early saxopohone, as that was invented by Mr. Sax a couple of centuries later.
Let say, the hare is triumphing over the hunter by blowing that horn. The hunter is lying (probably dead) on the ground. The horn used for giving hunting signals is still around his neck. It may be - as well - that this is not a horn, but a trap. That would mean the hunter is trapped - by the hare!
I have seen some two hare vs hunter stories before this one.
In Conque hares barbecue a hunter:
www.flickr.com/photos/jaufre-rudel/2970803661/
In Koenigslutter hares enchain a hunter:
www.flickr.com/photos/martin-m-miles/4306849868/
Murbach - Abbaye de Murbach
24 Jun 2011 |
|
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here.
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here.
The abbey prospered, got pretty wealthy and gained some political importance. Even Charlemagne hold the title of a laic "abbot of Murbach for three years.
This good times ended in 936, when the Hungarians invaded the Alsace and destroyed the abbey. The abbey recovered over the next centuries, but ended, after the benedictian rule was given up, as a collegiate for a nobel clientel in the 18th century, existing up to the French Revolution.
The abbey-church, constructed around 1150 got consecrated 1216 and dedicated to Saint Leger. The three original naves got knocked down 1738, to give room for a (then very trendy) baroque church, that never got built. Since 1760 it serves as a parish church of the village, what did not prevent it from getting devasted by rioters during the French Revolution. So all still existing are the transept and the choir.
There are many very artistic carvings. I uploaded photos of earlier visits, so now I´ll only add, what was left out so far.
A head over one of the arches on the left tower.
Obviously the collegue of the guy, whose head is over the neighbouring arch. As well - pretty sober. Just the head. Again there are these bulging eyes, so probably this is done by the same master carver, as the other more elaborated ones.
While the collegue´s head, seen on the last photo, belonged to a corpulent person, this one seems to be more skinny. And, as most heads so far had a certain unique style in beards or hairdos, this one got a strange cut. According to mens-haircuts.net this is a kind of "Dolph Lundgren Flat Top". Talking about actors, the face and the haircut remind me - a bit - on Stan Laurel. While the corpulent guy next to him...
Murbach - Abbaye de Murbach
24 Jun 2011 |
|
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here.
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here.
The abbey prospered, got pretty wealthy and gained some political importance. Even Charlemagne hold the title of a laic "abbot of Murbach for three years.
This good times ended in 936, when the Hungarians invaded the Alsace and destroyed the abbey. The abbey recovered over the next centuries, but ended, after the benedictian rule was given up, as a collegiate for a nobel clientel in the 18th century, existing up to the French Revolution.
The abbey-church, constructed around 1150 got consecrated 1216 and dedicated to Saint Leger. The three original naves got knocked down 1738, to give room for a (then very trendy) baroque church, that never got built. Since 1760 it serves as a parish church of the village, what did not prevent it from getting devasted by rioters during the French Revolution. So all still existing are the transept and the choir.
There are many very artistic carvings. I uploaded photos of earlier visits, so now I´ll only add, what was left out so far.
A head over one of the arches on the left tower.
Pretty sober. Just the head. Again there are these bulging eyes, so probably this is done by the same master carver, as the other more elaborated ones. Most heads so far had a certain unique style in beards or hairdos. I have the impression, this guy wears a headband.
See the next photo - and meet his collegue..
Murbach - Abbaye de Murbach
24 Jun 2011 |
|
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here.
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here.
The abbey prospered, got pretty wealthy and gained some political importance. Even Charlemagne hold the title of a laic "abbot of Murbach for three years.
This good times ended in 936, when the Hungarians invaded the Alsace and destroyed the abbey. The abbey recovered over the next centuries, but ended, after the benedictian rule was given up, as a collegiate for a nobel clientel in the 18th century, existing up to the French Revolution.
The abbey-church, constructed around 1150 got consecrated 1216 and dedicated to Saint Leger. The three original naves got knocked down 1738, to give room for a (then very trendy) baroque church, that never got built. Since 1760 it serves as a parish church of the village, what did not prevent it from getting devasted by rioters during the French Revolution. So all still existing are the transept and the choir.
There are many very artistic carvings. I uploaded photos of earlier visits, so now I´ll only add, what was left out so far.
A head as the base for one of the pillars of the arcade-gallery. All heads of the gallery are carved probably by one master carver. All faces have these very specific eyes (often bulging out). This head is carved from a reddish sandstone.
Again a "strong" gesture. Both hands up to the head. A gesture of surprise, maybe even of scare. It often translates to OMG ("Oh My God").
If this gesture is corresponds to that of the carved neighbour (cuckoo!), then this guy is just surprised, that the onlooker is such a stupid.
Murbach - Abbaye de Murbach
23 Jun 2011 |
|
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here.
The abbey prospered, got pretty wealthy and gained some political importance. Even Charlemagne hold the title of a laic "abbot of Murbach for three years.
This good times ended in 936, when the Hungarians invaded the Alsace and destroyed the abbey. The abbey recovered over the next centuries, but ended, after the benedictian rule was given up, as a collegiate for a nobel clientel in the 18th century, existing up to the French Revolution.
The abbey-church, constructed around 1150 got consecrated 1216 and dedicated to Saint Leger. The three original naves got knocked down 1738, to give room for a (then very trendy) baroque church, that never got built. Since 1760 it serves as a parish church of the village, what did not prevent it from getting devasted by rioters during the French Revolution. So all left - and seen here - is the transept and the choir. The place of the former naves, behind the impressive facade, is a cemetery today.
Murbach - Abbaye de Murbach
02 Mar 2011 |
|
The Murbach Abbey was founded 727 by Eberhard d'Eguisheim, nephew of St. Odile (of Alsace) and Saint Pirmin, abbot of Mittelzell Abbey at Reichenau Island (Lake Constance), who established the "Regula Benedicti" here. The abbey prospered, got pretty wealthy and gained some political importance. Even Charlemagne hold the title of a laic "abbot of Murbach for three years. This good times ended in 936, when the Hungarians invaded the Alsace and destroyed the abbey. The abbey recovered over the next centuries, but ended, after the benedictian rule was given up, as a collegiate for a nobel clientel in the 18th century, existing up to the French Revolution.
The abbey-church, constructed around 1150 got consecrated 1216 and dedicated to Saint Leger. The three original naves got knocked down 1738, to give room for a (then trendy) baroque church, that never got built. Since 1760 it serves as a parish church of the village, what did not prevent it from getting devasted by rioters during the French Revolution. So all left is the transept - and the choir. The place of the former naves, behind the impressive facade, is a cemetery today.
The facade, seen here, is really impressive. The choir is "flat", following traditions from Cluny and Hirsau in the Black Forest. The carvings are very artistic and pretty extraordenary, though they seem to be a kind of "wild" collection.
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