Martin M. Miles' photos with the keyword: Edward of Woodstock

A Saxon settlement called Tamarworth is mentioned in the 9th century. The Domesday Book of 1086 mentions a fishing village called Sudtone at the mouth of the River Plym. In 1211 the site is mentioned as a trading centre at Plym Mouth. Plymouth developed into a trading town, becoming a market town in 1254 and the first town in England to receive a royal charter from Parliament in 1439. During the Hundred Years' War, Edward of Woodstock, the 'Black Prince', set out from Plymouth in 1355 on his campaign to France. At that time, non-washable chain mail was in fashion. Today's fashion can be cleaned quickly and inexpensively right here.

In medieval times Fanjeaux, located on a steep hill, was a pretty large village with a population of about 3000 (today 700). It was an important place during the Albigensian Crusade. Dominic Gúzman (future "Saint Dominic"), who preached against the Cathars had settled nearby and Simon de Montfort´s armee had the headquarters during the crusade here for five years. In 1355, during the Hundred Years` War, troops led by Edward of Woodstock (aka "The Black Prince", "Prince noir") conquered and destroyed Fanjeaux, that got rebuilt and strongly fortified by a surrounding wall and 14 (!) towers. The parish church was erected 1278 - 1281 in the style of "gothique méridional". Kept here is a piece of a burnt beam, connected to the "miracle de Fanjeaux" (= (miracle of Fanjeaux"), that - how a legend tells, happened right here. I could not see the "relic", as the church was locked - but at least I could view the nave through the security glass of the door. After a disput between Cathar authorities and Dominic Gúzman and his followers it was decided by judges, to cast the book, containing Dominic´s arguments, and the book, containing the Cathar´s arguments, into a fire and, if either of them was not burned, it would be held as containing the true faith. The Cathar book was immediately consumed by the fire, but the one written by Dominic, not only escaped burning, but leaped from the fire.

In medieval times Fanjeaux, located on a steep hill, was a pretty large village with a population of about 3000 (today 700). It was an important place during the Albigensian Crusade. Dominic Gúzman (future "Saint Dominic"), who preached against the Cathars had settled nearby and Simon de Montfort´s armee had the headquarters during the crusade here for five years. In 1355, during the Hundred Years` War, troops led by Edward of Woodstock (aka "The Black Prince", "Prince noir") conquered and destroyed Fanjeaux, that got rebuilt and strongly fortified by a surrounding wall and 14 (!) towers. The parish church was erected 1278 - 1281 in the style of "gothique méridional". Kept here is a piece of a burnt beam, connected to the "miracle de Fanjeaux" (= (miracle of Fanjeaux"), that - how a legend tells, happened right here. After a disput between Cathar authorities and Dominic Gúzman and his followers it was decided by judges, to cast the book, containing Dominic´s arguments, and the book, containing the Cathar´s arguments, into a fire and, if either of them was not burned, it would be held as containing the true faith. The Cathar book was immediately consumed by the fire, but the one written by Dominic, not only escaped burning, but leaped from the fire.

In medieval times Fanjeaux, located on a steep hill, was a pretty large village with a population of about 3000 (today 700). It was an important place during the Albigensian Crusade. Dominic Gúzman (future "Saint Dominic"), who preached against the Cathars had settled nearby and Simon de Montfort´s armee had the headquarters during the crusade here for five years. In 1355, during the Hundred Years` War, troops led by Edward of Woodstock (aka "The Black Prince", "Prince noir") conquered and destroyed Fanjeaux, that got rebuilt and strongly fortified by a surrounding wall and 14 (!) towers. Located in the center of Fanjeaux is this shady market-hall.

The Cathédrale Saint-Michel ("Carcassonne Cathedral") was built within the 13th century, commisioned by Louis IX, as a parish church in the typical style of gothique méridional. The preceding church of the parish had been gotten destroyed during a siege, when Raymond II Trencavel tried to reconquer Carcassonne in 1240. When English troops led by Edward of Woodstock (aka "The Black Prince", "Prince noir") burnt down Carcassonne 1355, the parish church got severely damaged. When it got rebuilt a strong fortification was added to the construction. What is now the Basilica of St. Nazaire and St. Celse, located in the citadel of Carcassonne ("Cité"), had been the cathedral for centuries, but in 1802 the "cathedra" was moved to the humble former parish church, that now is the Cathédrale Saint-Michel.

The Cathédrale Saint-Michel ("Carcassonne Cathedral") was built within the 13th century, commisioned by Louis IX, as a parish church in the typical style of gothique méridional. The preceding church of the parish had been gotten destroyed during a siege, when Raymond II Trencavel tried to reconquer Carcassonne in 1240. When English troops led by Edward of Woodstock (aka "The Black Prince", "Prince noir") burnt down Carcassonne 1355, the parish church got severely damaged. When it got rebuilt a strong fortification was added to the construction. What is now the Basilica of St. Nazaire and St. Celse, located in the citadel of Carcassonne ("Cité"), had been the cathedral for centuries, but in 1802 the "cathedra" was moved to the humble parish church, that now is the Cathédrale Saint-Michel.