Martin M. Miles' photos with the keyword: Santi Giovanni e Paolo
Ravenna - Museo arcivescovile
13 Sep 2022 |
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In Roman times Ravenna was a lagoon city surrounded by water, with at times up to 50.000 inhabitants. The second largest naval base of the Roman Empire was located here.
In the late 5th century, Roman authority in the West dissolved, and Romulus Augustulus was deposed by the general Odoacer in 476. Odoacer ruled as king of Italy for 13 years, but in 489 the eastern emperor Zeno sent the Ostrogoth king Theoderic to reconquer Italy. After losing the Battle of Verona, Odoacer retreated to Ravenna, where he withstood a three-year siege. In 493, Theoderic finally took Ravenna and supposedly killed Odoacer with his own hands. Ravenna became the capital of the Ostrogothic kingdom in Italy.
Theodoric died in 526 and various Ostrogothic military leaders took the Kingdom of Italy, but none was really successful. Meanwhile, the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I opposed both Ostrogoth rule. In 535 his general Belisarius invaded Italy and in 540 conquered Ravenna. After the conquest of Italy was completed in 554, Ravenna became the seat of the Byzantine government in Italy. Under Byzantine rule, the archbishop of the Archdiocese of Ravenna held second place in Italy after the pope and played an important role during this period.
In 751 Lombard king, Aistulf conquered Ravenna, thus ending Byzantine rule in northern Italy. King Pepin of the Franks attacked the Lombards and Ravenna gradually came under the direct authority of the Popes. Pope Adrian I authorized Charlemagne to take away anything from Ravenna that he liked, and Roman columns, mosaics, statues, and other portable items were taken north to enrich his capital of Aachen.
In 1198 Ravenna led a league of Romagna cities against the Emperor. After the war of 1218, the Traversari family was able to impose its rule in the city, but after a short period, Ravenna was returned to the Papal States in 1248 and again to the Traversari until 1275. One of the most illustrious residents of Ravenna at this time was the exiled Florentine poet Dante. In 1441 the city was annexed to the Venetian territories.
The Archbishop's Museum is located just behind the Duomo. It dates back to the first half of the 18th century. During the reconstruction or rebuilding of Ravenna Cathedral the inscriptions, mosaic fragments and stone monuments (from the 6th century onwards) found there were placed in a lapidarium. At the beginning of the 20th century the museum was rebuilt and objects from churches of the diocese were added.
This pulpit/ambo comes from the church "Santi Giovanni e Paolo", as can be seen from the inscription. The two saints can be seen on the sides. It is dated to about 590 and is similar to the ambo of the cathedral. The Ravenna artists who created this ambo used an ancient sarcophagus cover.
Find more photos from Ravenna in this album
www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/album/1330038
Roma - Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo
17 Jun 2016 |
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The Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo (aka "Santi Giovanni e Paolo al Celio") is an ancient basilica, located on the Celian Hill.
The church was built in 398 over the home of two Roman soldiers (Giovanni and Paolo), martyred in 362. The foundations of this house still exist under the basilica.
The church was damaged during the sack by Alaric I and because of an earthquake (442), restored in the 9th century, sacked again by the Normans (1084), and again restored, with the addition of a monastery and a bell tower seen here.
Unfortunately the basilica was locked.
Venezia - San Zanipolo
25 Sep 2015 |
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Venice (ital. Venezia) is one of the most important tourist destinations worldwide with about 30 million visitors each year.
As each tourist takes at least 100 photos (minimum!) in Venice 3000000000 photos are taken here per year, what means more than 8 millions per day.
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To the right, partly hidden by the scaffolding, is the brick façade of Santi Giovanni e Paolo, dubbed "San Zanipolo" by the Venetians. The church is known as the burial ground for the Doges of Venice.
Next to the church is the façade of the "Scuola Grande di San Marco", once home to one of the major sodalities of Venice.
In 1819, when Venice was part of the Austrian-held Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia, the building became a military hospital. The military moved out - but this is still a hospital. This is the main entrance of the "Ospedale SS. Giovanni e Paolo".
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