Martin M. Miles' photos with the keyword: Toscane

"San Pietro in Vinculis" translates to "Saint Peter in Chains", though here it looks like "Saint Peter behind Cables". Remembered here is the liberation of Saint Peter (Acts 12:1-19), when Saint Peter was recued from priosn by an angel. A church, named "San Pietro ai Sette Pini" had existed here since 763, the Romanesque church seen today got erected by Augustinian canons 1172 - 1118.

The "Chiesa di San Sisto" was consecrated in 1133, but it is probably about a century older. In the dim light of a late afternoon, the church looks very "basic" with the wooden roof. Some of the capitals are reused Roman ones. The church is dedicated to the martyr San Sisto (aka "Pope Sixtus II"), who was the patron saint of Pisa at that time. San Sisto´s feast was celebrated on August 6th. On August 6th 1284 the "Battle of Meloria" was fought between the fleets of the Republics of Genoa and Pisa. Genoa won that battle. More than 10.000 Pisan soldiers got killed - and the decline of the Republic of Pisa began. This was the end of Saint Sisto´s career as patron saint of Pisa.

The "Chiesa di San Sisto" was consecrated in 1133, but it is probably about a century older. The church is dedicated to the martyr San Sisto (aka "Pope Sixtus II"), who was the patron saint of Pisa at that time. San Sisto´s feast was celebrated on August 6th. On August 6th 1284 the "Battle of Meloria" was fought between the fleets of the Republics of Genoa and Pisa. Genoa won that battle. More than 10.000 Pisan soldiers got killed - and the decline of the Republic of Pisa began. This was as well the end of Saint Sisto´s career as patron saint of Pisa.

The upper part of San Michele´s facade glows in the afternoon sun. Archaeologists unearthed the foundations of a Roman temple, where the church is today. It was mentioned as the church of a Benedictine convent in 1016 as existing "outside the city walls". From about 1110 Camaldolese monks lived here upto 1782. The marble facade with the three rows of loggias dates from the early 14th century.

Lunch under the arches of the Piazza Giuseppe Garibaldi.

Already existing in 1113, the octagonal "Church of the Holy Sepulchre" was built for the Knights Hospitaller (aka "Order of the Knights of Saint John"). It was designed by Diotisalvi, who later designed the Baptistery of Pisa Cathedral. His name is inscribed on a wall of the tower ""Huius OPERIS FABRICATOR DeuTESALVET nominatur». The church was locked, but I found a window. Inside around the altar is a rotunda out of eight pillars - and a kind of ambulatory around the center. This interior rotunda is "generic" for churches of the "Holy Sepulchre", eg "Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre", "Drueggelte", "Northampton"..

Already existing in 1113, the octagonal "Church of the Holy Sepulchre" was built for the Knights Hospitaller (aka "Order of the Knights of Saint John"). It was designed by Diotisalvi, who later designed the Baptistery of Pisa Cathedral. His name is inscribed on a wall of the tower ""Huius OPERIS FABRICATOR DeuTESALVET nominatur».

Already existing in 1113, the octagonal "Church of the Holy Sepulchre" was built for the Knights Hospitaller (aka "Order of the Knights of Saint John"). It was designed by Diotisalvi, who later designed the Baptistery of Pisa Cathedral. His name is inscribed on a wall of the tower ""Huius OPERIS FABRICATOR DeuTESALVET nominatur».

Seen on the southern banks of the Arno river is the roof of the octagonal "Church of the Holy Sepulchre" was built for the Knights Hospitaller (aka "Order of the Knights of Saint John") in the early 12th century. It was designed by Diotisalvi, who later designed the Baptistery of Pisa Cathedral.

The tower, built around 1406 when the Florentines ruled Pisa, was part of the old "cittadella". It was named "Torre Guelfa" as an other, older tower in Pisa was named "Torre Ghibellina". In 1944 the Torre Guelfa was completely destroyed the bombings of World War II. It got rebuilt in 1956. Between tree and tower the snow capped mountains of the Apennines are visible on the horizon.

Just behind San Paolo a Ripa d'Arno (previous upload) is the small Cappella di Sant'Agata, erected from bricks by the monks of the convent around 1063, but the first written attestation is from 1132. If the octagonal chapel with the pointed roof, would have been used as a baptistery, it would have been built opposite the main portal of the basilica - and not in the "backyard". Upto the end of WWII the Cappella di Sant'Agata was surrounded by a cloister.

Just behind San Paolo a Ripa d'Arno (previous upload) is the small Cappella di Sant'Agata, erected from bricks by the monks of the convent around 1063, but the first written attestation is from 1132. If the octagonal chapel with the pointed roof, would have been used as a baptistery, it would have been built opposite the main portal of the basilica - and not in the "backyard". Upto the end of WWII the Cappella di Sant'Agata was surrounded by a cloister.

A church existed, near the banks of the river Arno = "Ripa d'Arno", since Carolingian times. When this fell into ruins, the erection of the church seen today, startet in the 10th century. It took more than two centuries, to complete "San Paolo a Ripa d'Arno", that got consecrated already by Pope Eugene III already in 1148. The church belonged to a various convents over the centuries, but since 1798 the church serves the parish. The church is a three-aisled basilica on the floor plan of a Latin cross with wonderful details on the western facade. Mid 19th century the church underwent a major reconstruction - and suffered great damage during WWII. It got restorated in the early 1950s.

A church existed, near the banks of the river Arno = "Ripa d'Arno", since Carolingian times. When this fell into ruins, the erection of the church seen today, startet in the 10th century. It took more than two centuries, to complete "San Paolo a Ripa d'Arno", that got consecrated already by Pope Eugene III already in 1148. The church belonged to a various convents over the centuries, but since 1798 the church serves the parish. The church is a three-aisled basilica on the floor plan of a Latin cross. The crossing has a pendentive cupola. Mid 19th century the church underwent a major reconstruction - and suffered great damage during WWII. It got restorated in the early 1950s, but as seen here, needs efforts again - and so it was cordoned off in March 2013.

A church existed, near the banks of the river Arno = "Ripa d'Arno", since Carolingian times. When this fell into ruins, the erection of the church seen today, startet in the 10th century. It took more than two centuries, to complete "San Paolo a Ripa d'Arno", that got consecrated already by Pope Eugene III already in 1148. The church belonged to a various convents over centuries, but since 1798 the church serves the parish. Mid 19th century the church underwent a major reconstruction - and suffered great damage during WWII. It got restorated in the early 1950s, but as seen here, needs efforts again - and so it was cordoned off in March 2013.

On the right bank of the Arno is the small Gothic church "Santa Maria della Spina", built in 1230. At that time it was known as "Santa Maria di Pontenovo" - I am standing on that "new bridge". In 1333 the name of the church was changed, as since then a relic believed to be a thorn ("spina") of the Crown of Thorns was venerated here. The church originally was erected right on the banks of the river, but in 1871 it was dismantled and rebuilt on the higher level.

The room in Pisa was small, but very nice.