Martin M. Miles' photos with the keyword: Marseille
Marseille - Cathédrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure
28 Mar 2023 |
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks. Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille. In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
In the early 5th century there was already a bishop's church with a baptistery on the site of today's cathedral. The foundations of the complex were excavated during the construction of the Nouvelle Major. The church was destroyed during three Saracen raids, the last in 923, and then restored. Nevertheless, it was in such a state of disrepair that a complete rebuild started in 1073. This 11th-century Romanesque cathedral was a three-aisled basilica on a rectangular plan.
During the French Revolution, the diocese of Marseille was abolished, the cathedral became a parish church and later temporarily closed later. The bells were melted down, the sculptures destroyed and the historical furnishings sold. The building suffered severe damage. In 1823 the poorly restored Vieille Major became a bishop's church again. 1852 visited Napoleon III. Marseilles and laid the foundation stone for the present cathedral, the "Nouvelle Major". It was built on an enormous scale (141 m long with a 50 m transept) in the Byzantine and Roman Revival styles. The foundation stone was laid by Emperor Napoleon III in 1852. It was designed by Léon Vaudoyer and Henri-Jacques Espérandieu. It was completed in 1896.
The small red-gold umbrella on the right side is the "umbraculum". It indicates that the Pope promoted the cathedral to a "Basilica minor".
Marseille - Cathédrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure
28 Mar 2023 |
|
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks. Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille. In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
In the early 5th century there was already a bishop's church with a baptistery on the site of today's cathedral. The foundations of the complex were excavated during the construction of the Nouvelle Major. The church was destroyed during three Saracen raids, the last in 923, and then restored. Nevertheless, it was in such a state of disrepair that a complete rebuild started in 1073. This 11th-century Romanesque cathedral was a three-aisled basilica on a rectangular plan.
During the French Revolution, the diocese of Marseille was abolished, the cathedral became a parish church and later temporarily closed later. The bells were melted down, the sculptures destroyed and the historical furnishings sold. The building suffered severe damage. In 1823 the poorly restored Vieille Major became a bishop's church again. 1852 visited Napoleon III. Marseilles and laid the foundation stone for the present cathedral, the "Nouvelle Major". It was built on an enormous scale (141 m long with a 50 m transept) in the Byzantine and Roman Revival styles. The foundation stone was laid by Emperor Napoleon III in 1852. It was designed by Léon Vaudoyer and Henri-Jacques Espérandieu. It was completed in 1896.
Marseille - Cathédrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure
28 Mar 2023 |
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks. Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille. In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
In the early 5th century there was already a bishop's church with a baptistery on the site of today's cathedral. The foundations of the complex were excavated during the construction of the Nouvelle Major. The church was destroyed during three Saracen raids, the last in 923, and then restored. Nevertheless, it was in such a state of disrepair that a complete rebuild started in 1073. This 11th-century Romanesque cathedral was a three-aisled basilica on a rectangular plan.
During the French Revolution, the diocese of Marseille was abolished, the cathedral became a parish church and later temporarily closed later. The bells were melted down, the sculptures destroyed and the historical furnishings sold. The building suffered severe damage. In 1823 the poorly restored Vieille Major became a bishop's church again. 1852 visited Napoleon III. Marseilles and laid the foundation stone for the present cathedral, the "Nouvelle Major". It was built on an enormous scale (141 m long with a 50 m transept) in the Byzantine and Roman Revival styles. The foundation stone was laid by Emperor Napoleon III in 1852. It was designed by Léon Vaudoyer and Henri-Jacques Espérandieu. It was completed in 1896.
In order to build this church, the Romanesque "Vieille Major" had to be demolished to a large extent. On the right you can see the remains of the old church.
Marseille - Cathédrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure
28 Mar 2023 |
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks. Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille. In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
In the early 5th century there was already a bishop's church with a baptistery on the site of today's cathedral. The foundations of the complex were excavated during the construction of the Nouvelle Major. The church was destroyed during three Saracen raids, the last in 923, and then restored. Nevertheless, it was in such a state of disrepair that a complete rebuild started in 1073. This 11th-century Romanesque cathedral was a three-aisled basilica on a rectangular plan.
During the French Revolution, the diocese of Marseille was abolished, the cathedral became a parish church and later temporarily closed later. The bells were melted down, the sculptures destroyed and the historical furnishings sold. The building suffered severe damage. In 1823 the poorly restored Vieille Major became a bishop's church again. 1852 visited Napoleon III. Marseilles and laid the foundation stone for the present cathedral, the "Nouvelle Major". It was built on an enormous scale (141 m long with a 50 m transept) in the Byzantine and Roman Revival styles. The foundation stone was laid by Emperor Napoleon III in 1852. It was designed by Léon Vaudoyer and Henri-Jacques Espérandieu. It was completed in 1896.
Marseille - Cathédrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure
27 Mar 2023 |
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks.
Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille. In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
The Cathédrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure seen in the reflecting windows of the Villa Méditerranée.
Marseille - Grotte Cosquer
27 Mar 2023 |
|
|
|
Since June 2022, the Villa Méditerranée hosts a detailed replica of the "Cosquer Cave" from the nearby Calanques National Park with cave paintings up to 33,000 years old. This cave, whose entrance is 37 m below sea level, was first discovered by Henri Cosquer in 1985. He completed several dives into this cave over the course of months. In 1991 cave paintings were discovered.
The entrance to the cave was towards the end of the Würm Ice Age, i.e. at the time of use, about 80 m above sea level and about 11 km from the coast. This changed when the sea level rose sharply due to the thawing of the polar ice caps.
Marseille - Villa Méditerranée / Grotte Cosquer
27 Mar 2023 |
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks.
Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille.
In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
The Villa Méditerranée is an exhibition building that stands next to the Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations. The building was designed by Italian architect Stefano Boeri and inaugurated in 2013.
Since June 2022, it has presented a detailed replica of the "Cosquer Cave" from the nearby Calanques National Park with cave paintings up to 33,000 years old. This cave, whose entrance is 37 m below sea level, was first discovered by Henri Cosquer in 1985. He completed several dives into this cave over the course of months. In 1991 cave paintings were discovered.
The entrance to the cave was towards the end of the Würm Ice Age, i.e. at the time of use, about 80 m above sea level and about 11 km from the coast. This changed when the sea level rose sharply due to the thawing of the polar ice caps.
Marseille - Notre-Dame de la Garde
27 Mar 2023 |
|
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks.
Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille.
In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
A small chapel was built in 1214 on the highest natural point in Marseille, a 149 m high limestone cliff on the south side of the Old Port. The chapel was inside the fortifications around 1600, but remained accessible. The number of pilgrims steadily increased and the chapel was expanded several times.
During the French Revolution, the church lost its medieval miraculous image and all of its furnishings. In 1807 it was reopened for worship and gradually restored. Finally, in 1851, the rector of Notre Dame applied to Paris for permission to build a larger new building with a high spire on the site of the old church within the military complex. Approval was granted and the foundation stone was laid in 1853.
The construction of the new church had to be interrupted several times due to lack of funds. In 1861 the crypt was completed. When the upper church was solemnly consecrated in 1864, the bell tower was still unfinished. The manufacture and installation of the 11.20 m high statue of Mary on the spire, designed by Eugène-Louis Lequesne, was completed in 1870. Most people in Marseille call this church "La Bonne Mère".
Marseille - Torrefaction Noailles
27 Mar 2023 |
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks.
Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille.
In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
Torrefaction Noailles is in business since 1927
Marseille - Destockage
27 Mar 2023 |
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks.
Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille.
In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
Great prizes - but only small sizes.
Marseille - La Chapellerie Marseillaise
27 Mar 2023 |
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks.
Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille.
In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
La Chapellerie Marseillaise
Marseille - La Maison Empereur
26 Mar 2023 |
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks.
Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille.
In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
La Maison Empereur is said to be the oldest hardware store in France, founded in 1827. Today this is a large general store spanning several houses and two floors. La Maison Empereur sells rarities that have been around for decades, often not found elsewhere. I spent hours in this shop and found goods I didn't know still existed. It was a trip into memory and - I could buy the items and take them home. The best shop in Marseille - and not only there. Meanwhile, there is now a webshop, but nothing beats the real store
empereur.fr/fr
Marseille - Porte d’Aix
26 Mar 2023 |
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks.
Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille.
In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
Louis XVI originally wanted to build the arch, but the French Revolution of 1789 ended Louis´ life and this plan.
Planning resumed in 1823 with the restoration of the Bourbons. The cornerstone was laid in 1825, but the French Revolution of 1830 (aka "Trois Glorieuses"), caused further delays, so it was finally completed in 1839.
Marseille - Canebière
26 Mar 2023 |
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks.
Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille.
In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
La Canebière is a historic street in the old quarter running down to the harbor. It became a haven for high society, with many cafés, luxury hotels and boutiques end of the 19th century. Many architectural details have been refurbished in recent years.
Marseille - Hôtel Louvre et Paix
25 Mar 2023 |
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks.
Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille.
In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
The Grand Hotel was built in the 1860s. Sculptor Hippolyte Ferrat designed four caryatids on the front wall. The hotel was dedicated in 1863 and was once considered to be the finest of Marseille hotels.. It now houses city administration offices and a C&A store.
Marseille - Palais de la Bourse
25 Mar 2023 |
|
|
Marseille, today the second most populous city in France, was founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia.
There were always conflicts with the Celtic tribes that ruled Gaul. 125 BC Massalia summoned the troops of the Roman Empire for help against the attacks of Gallic tribes. During the course of the war, the entire territory of southern Gaul was annexed by the Romans as the province of Gallia Narbonensis. The city itself was able to retain its independence for several decades but in 49 BC it was finally conquered and integrated into the province of Narbonensis.
At the beginning of the 5th century AD, the monastery of Saint-Victor was founded, which was to become the residence of the bishops of Marseille from 750 to 960. In 481 Marseille fell to the Visigoths, 508 to the Ostrogoths and 536 to the Franks.
Destroyed by the Saracens, the city was rebuilt in the 10th century and placed under the Vicomtes de Marseille. For a few years, Marseille was an independent republic but when Charles of Anjou, brother of King Louis IX. of France, became Count of Provence, he submitted to Marseille.
In 1423 Alfonso V of Aragon conquered and devastated the city. René, Count of Provence, rebuilt it and after the death of his successor, Count Charles of Maine, it became part of the French crown in 1481.
The Palais de la Bourse, a very representative 19th century building, houses the offices of the Marseille-Provence Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Naval Museum.
Jump to top
RSS feed- Martin M. Miles' latest photos with "Marseille" - Photos
- ipernity © 2007-2025
- Help & Contact
|
Club news
|
About ipernity
|
History |
ipernity Club & Prices |
Guide of good conduct
Donate | Group guidelines | Privacy policy | Terms of use | Statutes | In memoria -
Facebook
Twitter