Martin M. Miles' photos with the keyword: 80

Amiens - Tour Perret

07 Jul 2014 1 1 233
Standing on a little square, just behind the cathedral. When Pope Urban II (who was born 1025 in nearby Châtillon-sur-Marne) preached the first crusade on the Council of Clermont (1095), he was strongly supported by Pierre d’Amiens (aka "Peter the Hermit"). He is to be seen left. In the background is the Tour Perret, France´s first skyscraper. Architect Auguste Perret built this tower in the 1950s and for some time it was the highest building in Western Europe. Including the cube on top, that was added recently, it is 110 meters high.

Amiens - Cathedral

07 Jul 2014 276
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ The choir, a flock of gargoyles and the crossing tower, that was added within the 16th century. It is 112m high!

Amiens - Cathedral

07 Jul 2014 278
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ The baptismal font looks older than the cathedral and may have been used as an altar / mensa in the predecessor church. Here is a detail.

Amiens - Cathedral

07 Jul 2014 1 374
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ Standing in the nave - the vaulting above...

Amiens - Cathedral

07 Jul 2014 1 258
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ Standing in the nave, facing east to the choir.

Amiens - Cathedral

07 Jul 2014 307
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ The western facade is dotted with 118 bas-relief medallions. This one depicts the "Flight to Egypt". Thanks to "tereliyesajjan", I found this impressive and highly interesting websites: www.medievalart.org.uk/Amiens/Amiens_default.htm

Amiens - Cathedral

07 Jul 2014 285
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ The western facade is dotted with lots of bas-relief medallions. Here are two of them. To the left the "Dream of the Magi", to the right the Magi in a ship. I have never seen them sailing, all icons I saw so far, they were riding horses. Thanks to "tereliyesajjan", I found this impressive and highly interesting websites: www.medievalart.org.uk/Amiens/Amiens_default.htm

Amiens - Cathedral

07 Jul 2014 388
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ The western facade is dotted with 118 bas-relief medallions. This one looks "heraldic" to me, but I don't know, what the hedgehog and the bird stand for. I hope you know - and can tell me..

Amiens - Cathedral

07 Jul 2014 1 325
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ Back to the western facade od the cathedral. The base of the central trumeau is decorated with three scenes from the story of Adam and Eve. The creation of Eve, accepting the apple from a snake (with a human head), working hard on the field, after the expulsion from Eden.

Amiens - Cathedral

06 Jul 2014 334
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ The sweet smiling "Golden Virgin", the trumeau/center of the "Portal of the golden Virgin" ("Portail de la Vierge Dorée"), seen on the previous upload.

Amiens - Cathedral

06 Jul 2014 393
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ The west front was built from 1220 to 1236, actually the building process started here, what is unusual. This is the center portal with it´s vast deep porch. The tympanum themes the Last Judgment and has a nice psichostasia, over the trumeau statue. There are eight archivolts. Eighteen over life size jamb statues flank the entrance. During a cleaning process in the 1990s, it was discovered that the facade was originally painted in multiple colours. Standing in front of the trumeau statue - looking up at the archivolts.

Amiens - Cathedral

05 Jul 2014 2 373
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ The west front was built from 1220 to 1236, actually the building process started here, what is unusual. This is the center portal with it´s vast deep porch. The tympanum themes the Last Judgment and has a nice psichostasia, over the trumeau statue. There are eight archivolts. Eighteen over life size jamb statues flank the entrance. During a cleaning process in the 1990s, it was discovered that the facade was originally painted in multiple colours.

Amiens - Cathedral

05 Jul 2014 3 2 414
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ The west front, seen here, was built from 1220 to 1236, actually the building process started here. There are three vast deep porches, capped with the gallery of twenty-two over lifesize kings. Above the kings is a large rose window. During a cleaning process in the 1990s, it was discovered that the facade was originally painted in multiple colours.

Amiens - Cathedral

05 Jul 2014 449
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ The west front, seen here, was built from 1220 to 1236, actually the building process started here. There are three vast deep porches, capped with the gallery of twenty-two over lifesize kings. Above the kings is a large rose window. During a cleaning process in the 1990s, it was discovered that the facade was originally painted in multiple colours. The south tower was completed in 1366, the north one in 1406.

Amiens - Cathedral

05 Jul 2014 279
The construction of the "Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens" started in 1220, after a predecessor Romanesque church burnt down two years earlier. Unusual for medieval structures, the first architects are known here. Robert de Luzarches was the architect until 1228. He was followed by Thomas de Cormont until 1258. His son, Renaud de Cormont, acted as the architect until 1288. Today Amiens Cathedral is the largest existing Gothic cathedral in France. There was a lot of competition between the cities and towns about the largest nave, the highest vaults. The long and relatively peaceful reign of Louis IX (aka "Saint Louis") brought prosperity to the region, so that Amiens could afford such a structure. The cathedral is 145m long (interior length 133,50m). The volume of the structure is about 200.000m³, Notre Dame de Paris has only about 100.000m³ The west front, seen here, was built from 1220 to 1236, actually the building process started here. There are three vast deep porches, capped with the gallery of twenty-two over lifesize kings. During a cleaning process in the 1990s, it was discovered that the facade was originally painted in multiple colours. The south tower was completed in 1366, the north (highner) one in 1406.

Corbie Abbey

04 Jul 2014 799
A convent was founded and sponsored here around 660 by Queen Balthild (since 860 "Saint Balthild"), wife of Clovis II and mother of Chlothar III and Childeric II. The abbey got really important in early Carolingian times. It was known for its sciptorium, the Carolingian minuscule spread from here. Saint Adalard, one of Charlemagne's cousins, was abot here 780-826. A monastery in Hethis on the River Weser among the Saxons (600kms east), was founded from here in 815 under the name "Corbeia nova“, This name did change to Corvey and since 2014 the "filia" Corvey is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Corbie Abbey was ruined during the Viking raids in 881, but got rebuilt. It was known later for its library. About 400 manuscripts were transferred to St. Germain des Prés in Paris mid 17th century. When the last monks left the abbey during the French Revolution these manuscripts were released to the market. Most of them are in St. Petersburg meanwhile, while most others, that had been transferred to nearby Amiens, are at the Bibliothèque Nationale. The former abbey church Saint-Pierre, seen here, now serves the parish. The predecessor Romanesque church was demolished in 1501 and the building of a Gothic church started here. It was completed 1775, just before the French Revolution changed everything. The church was really large, it was 117m long, the crossing tower was 90m high. After the Revolution the church was abandoned and used as a quarry. In 1816, after long discussions, when choir and transepts were lost already, architects came up with plans, to "create" a small church out of the ruin. This church is seen here. The nave now has a lenght of 37 meters, but the western towers still reach 55m. Here is a scale model of the church, that existed upto the French Revolution.

Corbie Abbey

04 Jul 2014 379
A convent was founded and sponsored here around 660 by Queen Balthild (since 860 "Saint Balthild"), wife of Clovis II and mother of Chlothar III and Childeric II. The abbey got really important in early Carolingian times. It was known for its sciptorium, the Carolingian minuscule spread from here. Saint Adalard, one of Charlemagne's cousins, was abot here 780-826. A monastery in Hethis on the River Weser among the Saxons (600kms east), was founded from here in 815 under the name "Corbeia nova“, This name did change to Corvey and since 2014 the "filia" Corvey is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Corbie Abbey was ruined during the Viking raids in 881, but got rebuilt. It was known later for its library. About 400 manuscripts were transferred to St. Germain des Prés in Paris mid 17th century. When the last monks left the abbey during the French Revolution these manuscripts were released to the market. Most of them are in St. Petersburg meanwhile, while most others, that had been transferred to nearby Amiens, are at the Bibliothèque Nationale. The former abbey church Saint-Pierre, seen here, now serves the parish. The predecessor Romanesque church was demolished in 1501 and the building of a Gothic church started here. It was completed 1775, just before the French Revolution changed everything. The church was really large, it was 117m long, the crossing tower was 90m high. After the Revolution the church was abandoned and used as a quarry. In 1816, after long discussions, when choir and transepts were lost already, architects came up with plans, to "create" a small church out of the ruin. This church is seen here. The nave now has a lenght of 37 meters, but the western towers still reach 55m.

Corbie - Somme

04 Jul 2014 290
The valley of the river Somme is dotted with ponds. This area was owned by Queen Balthild (since 860 "Saint Balthild"), wife of Clovis II and mother of Chlothar III and Childeric II. Around 660, she founded a convent here, that became the nucleus of the town Corbie. The Abbey of Corbie grew really important in Carolingian times. Saint Adalard, one of Charlemagne's cousins, was abbot here.

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