Martin M. Miles' photos with the keyword: bricklayer

Nouaillé-Maupertuis - Abbaye Saint-Junien

04 May 2020 136
The abbey was founded at the end of the 7th century by monks from the abbey Saint-Hilaire de Poitiers. In the early years only a small convent existed, dependent from the abbey in Poitiers, just 15kms away. Since 830, when the remains of Saint Junien de Poitou (once befriended with Queen Radegunde) were transferred to the convent, it is known as "Abbaye Saint-Junien". At that time a church was built, equipped with a crypt, to receive the relics. In the 11th century, under the protection of the Counts of Poitou, the abbey prospered and restorations were undertaken. In the 12th century, the vaulted nave was completed and the belltower got erected. During the 100 Years´ War, it was necessary to fortify the abbey. Walls and ditches surrounded the complex in the 14th century. After a century of prosperity, when again buildings got added, the Wars of Religion started and during the siege of Poitiers in 1569, the Protestant army of Gaspard II de Coligny pillaged and burned the abbey. When the troops left choir and cloister were gone, while the nave was relatively spared. The restoration of the damage took a century. In 1734 the abbey only had seven monks, in 1790, when the Revolution had taken over there were only four. The abbey was sold in 1792, the church since then serves the parish. Today large parts are privately owned. All along the nave are some very unusual carvings. May the artistic style be not that surprising, the themes and icons are very specific. Another enigmatic carving, but as I do have a there, I have uploaded two shots from the same capital. One person holds tools, that were used by builders/architects. The other one holds a paper (?) and a money bag. Near to him is a bird (pigeon?). OK, my theory is that the person, who holds a paper (contract) and the moneybag is the commissioner, who offers a job, while the other person is the builder, who is going to erect the church, in case they agree to the contract. The pigeon? As both persons wear the same hooded garment it could be as well the architect, offering work for eg the bricklayer or another "subcontractor". - As the building of churches mostly took many decades (sometimes centuries) neither the commissioner nor the builder ever saw the finished building.

Conques - Sainte Foy

06 Apr 2020 4 172
Conques is one of the magical places, I cannot pass. Every time I am in the area, I just have to take the detour, stop and see it again. Over centuries Conques was a popular stop for all pilgrims travelling the Via Podiensis and it still is. It is a treat after having crossed the harsh Aubrac. I still remember my feelings, when I reached Conques in 2008 on my hike, that had started weeks before in Geneva. A tiny convent existed here already in the 8th century. This grew into a very successful monastery, after the relics of St. Foy arrived in Conques through theft in 866. The relics were stolen by a monk from Conques, who had posed as a loyal monk in Agen for years. The arrival of the relics of St. Foy caused the pilgrimage route to shift to Conques. As the existing church was too small for all the pilgrims, a new, much larger church had to be constructed. It was completed by the end of the 11th century. As a large pilgrim´s church, it had an ambulatory with five radiating chapels. A century later galleries were added over the aisle and the roof was raised over the transept and choir to allow people to circulate at the gallery level. Different masons and carvers have worked in Conques over the building process, so here are different Romanesque styles. At the former cloister, the icons get more secular. The bricklayer in front puts in the last stone, his colleague on the left signals loudly with his horn that this is the end of the workday.