Portrait of a Pharaoh, Possibly Augustus in the Yale University Art Gallery, October 2013

Head of a Pharoah (possibly Augustus)
250–25 B.C.

Dark gray schist

37 × 30.5 × 24.4 cm (14 9/16 × 12 × 9 5/8 in.) other (Height of face): 15 cm(5 7/8 in.)

Lent by Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History, Barringer Collection, ANT.264259
ILE2012.1.29

Culture: Egyptian - Alexandrian

Period: Ptolemaic-Roman Period

Classification: Sculpture

Provenance: Unknown. Formerly in the collection of Victor Clay Barringer, a judge on the Court of Appeals, Mixed Tribunal, at Alexandria in the late 19th century

Bibliography:

Michael I. Rostovtzeff, The Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World, 1, 3 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1941), 872, vol. 2, fig. Pl. XCIX, 1.

Winifred Needler, “Some Ptolemaic Sculptures in the Yale University Art Gallery,” Berytus 9, no. 2 (1949): 129–141, Pl. xxv, fig. 3–4.

Bernard V. Bothmer and Elizabeth Riefstahl, Egyptian Sculpture of the Late Period, 700 B.C. to A.D. 100: The Brooklyn Museum, 1960 (New York: Brooklyn Museum of Art, 1960), 131-133, no. 103, pl. 96.

Nicola Bonasca, “Per L’Iconografia di Tolomeo IV,” Annuario della Scuola Archeologicca di Atene e Delle Missioni Italiane in Oriente 21–22 (1960): 369, 372, no. 3, fig. 5.

Gisela Marie Augusta Richter, Portraits of the Greeks, 3 volumes (London: Phaidon Press, 1965), vol. 3, p. 264.

Wolfhart Westendorf, Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture of Ancient Egypt (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1968), 229, ill.

Günter Grimm, Die römischen Mumienmasken aus Ägypten (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1974), 75, 112, pl. 19: 4.

Helmut Kyrieleis, Bildnisse der Ptolemäer, 2 (Berlin: Mann, 1975), 37ff, 44, 136, 170, no. C 16, pl. 28, 1-3.

Z. Kiss, “Notes sur le Portrait Imperial Romain en Egypte,” Miteilungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo 31 (1975): 293–302, Pl. 98c.

Miguel de Bragança, Ancient Egypt: God, King, and Man, exh. cat. (New Haven, Conn.: Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History, 1978).

“Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings,” Topographical Bibliography 8 (1978-1999): no. 800-942-501.

Anne-Kathrein Massner, “Ägyptisierende Bildnisse des Kaisers Claudius.,” Antike Kunst 29 (1986): 67.

Gerry D. Scott, III, Ancient Egyptian Art at Yale, 1st (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 1986), 170–71, no. 96, ill.

Robert S. Bianchi et al., Cleopatra’s Egypt: Age of the Ptolemies, exh. cat. (Brooklyn, N.Y.: Brooklyn Museum in association with Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1988), 147–48, 157, 249, no. 52.

R. R. R. Smith, Hellenistic Royal Portraits (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988), 169.

J. A. Josephson, Egyptian Royal Sculpture of the Late Period, 400–246 B.C. (Mainz, Germany: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1997), 20.

Susan Walker and Peter Higgs, Cleopatra of Egypt: From History to Myth, exh. cat. (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2001), 172–3, no. 171, ill.

Sally-Ann Ashton, Ptolemaic Royal Sculpture from Egypt: the interaction between Greek and Egyptian traditions (Oxford, England: Archaeopress, 2001), 63, fig. 2.1.

Paul Edmund Stanwick, Portraits of the Ptolemies: Greek Kings as Egyptian Pharaohs (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002), 78, 120-21, 199, no. D18, fig. 143-44.

Text from: artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/63767