Torgau - Mohren Apotheke

The place was first mentioned in a document from 973. It fell under the rule of the Holy Roman Empire, and a stone castle was built, around which the settlement congregated. A market is attested in 1119.

Torgau belonged to the duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg, which in 1356 was raised to be the Electorate of Saxony. After the last Ascanian duke died without issue in 1423, the Electorate passed to the Wettin dynasty, which took up its residence at Torgau.

After 1485 Friedrich III, Elector of Saxony and his successors had Schloss Hartenfels (Hartenfels Castle) at Torgau built. During the Reformation, the town council closed all monasteries in 1523. Citizens of Torgau destroyed paintings and statues of saints in the churches and stormed the Franciscan monastery.
It is claimed that the "Mohren Apotheke" is one of the oldest pharmacies in Germany.

Founded around 1503 by Johann Scheffer, a member of the city council and in 1515 mayor of Torgau. In 1522 Elector Friedrich der Weise (Frederick the Wise) grants a sovereign privilege to Ambrosius Möllicher with reference to his predecessor Scheffer.