Mozac - Saint-Pierre et Saint-Caprais

Mozac Abbey is one of the oldest monasteries in the Auvergne, dating back into Merovingian times. A legend tells that it was founded by Calminius (later Saint Calmin). He must have been pretty important and well off, as his name is connected to the foundations of three abbeys. He introduced the benedictian rules to the area, and brought (from Rome)a relic of Saint Peter and (from Agen) a relic of Saint Caprasius to Mozac. He got buried in the crypt of this church together with his wife Saint Namadie. Within the 9th century relics of Saint Austremonius, the first bishop of Clermont were transferred to Mozac, so already before Santiago de Compostella was on the map, this was a place of pilgrimage.

In 1095 Mozac abbey got affiliated to Cluny, but was important enough, to have Hugue of Semur, nephew of Hugue of Cluny here as abbot. He was followed by Eustachius, brother of Petrus Venerabilis.

Three churches could be traced here by archeologists, what can be seen today is "Mozac 3", a great church built within the first half of the 12th century.

As most of "Mozac 3" got destroyed by a number earthquakes between 1437 and 1490. Actually only ruins can be seen. Apses, choir, ambulatory, radial chapels, transept and clerestorys were beyond repair, when the early reconstruction started - in gothic style.

Most pillars and capitals of "Mozac 3" are still in place (in situ).
Some of the carvings here are so "perfect", that they seem to be much younger, even baroque, but all are - 12th century - romanesque.

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There are three capitals, that are not "in situ" any longer. They are placed on the ground, so the detailled carvings are easily visible.

This capital was found in 1983 during a reconstruction inside a wall.

There are four angels at the corners. Between them sitting on the ground, four men. The angels try to close the men´s open mouths, by grabbing the noses and the jaws. All the men have fanfare horns as well as the angels.

This is very cryptic, but it may be connected to the
The Book of Revelation, chapter 7-1

"And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree."

At least there are four angels at the four corners, preventing four men to blow (the horns).