Jonathan Cohen's photos with the keyword: ether statue
The Ether Monument Revisited – Public Garden, Bost…
25 Nov 2011 |
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The Ether Monument, also known as The Good Samaritan, is a statue and fountain near the northwest corner of Boston’s Public Garden, near the intersection of Arlington Street and Beacon Street. It commemorates the first public demonstration of ether anesthesia, which occurred on October 16, 1846. Massachusetts General Hospital, where this procedure took place, is located about a 15-minute walk from the site of the monument
The statue depicts a medical doctor in medieval Moorish-Spanish robe and turban – representing a Good Samaritan – who holds the drooping body of an almost naked man on his left knee. The doctor holds in his left hand a cloth, suggesting the use of ether that would be developed in centuries to come. The anachronistic use of a Moorish doctor was probably intentional and served to avoid choosing sides in a debate that was raging at the time over who should receive credit for the first use of ether as an anesthetic. Erected in 1867, the monument is 40 feet (12 m) tall and is the oldest monument in the Public Garden.
At the base of the statue are inscriptions explaining the significance of the discovery of the use of ether as an anesthetic. There are four inscriptions, which include biblical quotations:
"To commemorate that the inhaling of ether causes insensibility to pain. First proved to the world at the Mass. General Hospital in Boston, October A.D. MDCCCXLVI"
"This also cometh forth from the Lord of Hosts which is wonderful and excellent in working." Isaiah 28:29
"In gratitude for the relief of human suffering by the inhaling of ether a citizen of Boston has erected this monument A.D. MDCCCLXVII."
"Neither shall there be any more pain." Revelation 21:4
Ether Monument, Side Panel – Public Garden, Boston…
27 Nov 2011 |
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Today a monument to ether may seem strange, but for those living in the nineteenth century the drug was nothing short of a miracle. "The greatest invention for humanity since the printing press," one contemporary wrote. Imagine having a tooth pulled without Novocain, a tumor removed without general anesthesia, or a leg amputated with only a bullet to bite. Then you can understand why private citizen Thomas Lee paid handsomely ($6,300 for the statuary alone) to publicly commemorate the first etherized operation, which took place in Boston in 1846. On October 16 of that year, dentist Thomas G. Morton electrified an audience of surgeons and medical students in the operating theater of Massachusetts General Hospital when he put a printer, Gilbert Abbot, to sleep. The attending surgeon then removed a tumor from the sleeping patient's neck: no thrashing, no screams, no restraint by assistants. The theater broke into cheers.
When you visit the monument, be sure to look for the four reliefs by John Quincy Adams Ward, hidden under the monument's Gothic arches. The south relief shows an operation under anesthesia; the doctors wear a mix of nineteenth century and classical costume.
Boston – Ether Statue base
Ether statue – Boston, Massachusetts
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