Dinesh's photos with the keyword: Book Title
Conatus~ Latin for "effort; endeavor; impulse, inc…
23 Nov 2016 |
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I suspect that the ultimate quality of feelings, a part of why feelings feel the way they feel, is conferred by the neural medium. But a substantial part of the answer to why they feel the way they do pertains to the fact that the life governance processes are either fluid or strained. That is simply their way of operating given the strange state we call life and the strange nature of organisms -- Spinoza's 'Conatus' -- that drives them to endeavor to preserve themselves, come what may, until life is suspended by aging, disease, or externally inflicted injury.
The fact that we, sentient and sophisticated creatures, call certain feelings positive and other feelings negative is directly related to the fluidity or strain of the life process. Fluid life states are naturally preferred by our 'conatus'. We gravitate toward them. Strained life states are naturally avoided by our 'conatus'. We stay away. We can sense these relationships, and we also can verify that in the trajectory of our lives fluid life states that feel positive come to be associated with events that we call good, while strained life states that feel negative come to be associated with evil. ~ Page 131 / 132
08 Nov 2016 |
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26 Sep 2016 |
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Children are routinely scolded for using this word. Its condemnation is a perfect illustration, and perhaps the perfect one, of the vagaries of usage. The OED records its use in writing as 'an't' by the eighteenth century and as 'ain't by 1778. It is contraction of the same form as 'aren't,' ' isn't,' and 'hasn't', and it makes grammatical sense. Yet at some point it became a taboo word and has remained so.
You can easily imagine an alternative universe in which 'ain't' became Standard and usage pundits condemned native speakers for sloppily failing to use it. Fowler comments sensibly: 'A(i)n't' is merely colloquial, and as used for 'isn't' is n uneducated blunder and serves no useful purpose. But it is a pity that 'a(i)n't' for 'am not,' being natural contraction and supplying a real want, should shock us as though tarred with the same brush. Though 'I'm not" serves well enough in statements, there is no abbreviation but 'a(i)n't I? for 'am I not?..."
A pit indeed. Language doesn't follow logic, except its own, Aren't would be an alternative as in 'aren't clever?, yet I 'aren't clever' isn't standard English
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